PILACPreserving Indigenous Languages & Cultures · Africa

For endangered and underdocumented African tongues

An archive of African indigenous languages quieting before they are held.

The tongues our grandmothers spoke, we are learning to speak again.

PILAC is an archive of endangered and underdocumented African indigenous languages and cultures — built in partnership with the native communities who carry them, and offered freely to the diaspora and the curious. We begin with the Kalabari of the Niger Delta, in Rivers State, Nigeria. Many more African tribes and tongues are to come.

The archive, as it stands

Africa, region by region.

One project, many languages. Below are the regions of Africa we document — and the tribes within each that have joined the work so far. Every entry is here because its community invited us in, or because we are asking with care now.

West Africa

Documenting now

From the Sahel to the Gulf of Guinea. Home to hundreds of tribes and languages, many endangered.

North Africa

Coming later

The Sahara and the Mediterranean coast — Berber (Amazigh), Coptic, and other endangered tongues.

East Africa

Coming later

From the Horn to the Great Lakes. Home to many minority and endangered languages.

Central Africa

Coming later

The Congo basin and its neighbours — one of the most linguistically diverse regions on earth.

Southern Africa

Coming later

From the Kalahari to the Cape — including many Khoisan languages under severe threat.

More tribes and tongues will join as their communities invite us in. We do not document a people without their hand on the work.

Beginning here · Kalabari · Nigeria

Our first tribe: the Kalabari of the Niger Delta.

The Kalabari live among the mangrove creeks and tidal channels of Rivers State, Nigeria. They are master makers of pelete bite, the cut-thread cloth whose patterns carry meaning; navigators of canoe and current; oral historians of a coast older than empires.

We begin here because this is the heritage of the Ijaw woman who started PILAC. Her mother, grandmother, aunties, and other family are collaborators on the work. Every other tribe will be entered with the same partnership — its own people at the front.

Why this matters

A language is not lost. It is set down, and waits to be picked up again.

  1. I

    Across Africa, indigenous tongues are quieting. Colonial schooling, urbanisation, and the reach of dominant languages are the principal causes; the count of silenced tongues is climbing each year.

  2. II

    But a language does not vanish. It withdraws. It waits for hands that will reach for it again, and voices willing to make the first uncertain sounds.

  3. III

    What is recorded with care, and shared with consent, becomes inheritance. This work belongs to the communities whose knowledge it carries — and to their grandchildren, wherever they are now.

In development

What is being built, slowly and properly.

Cultural articles

Essays on history, ceremony, food, dress, and oral tradition — written with the native communities we host across Africa.

Heritage curricula

A learner's path through each language, designed for the diaspora and built to scale tribe by tribe. Beginning with Kalabari.

Living dictionaries

Words with pronunciations, example sentences, and — when a native speaker offers their voice — recordings to hold the sound of the language steady.

A wider archive, coming

An interactive map of Africa's indigenous tribes and tongues is coming.

Each tribe will appear on the map only with permission — its territory described in its own words, its language linked to the archive entry.